Wolfgang Schäuble ([ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈʃɔʏblə]; born 18 September ) is a German lawyer, politician and statesman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party whose political career has spanned almost five decades. He is one of the longest serving politicians in German history and since has been the president of the Bundestag.. Born in Freiburg im Breisgau in , Schäuble studied modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran, (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse Das Volkswagenwerk Wolfsburg ist das Stammwerk der Volkswagen AG mit Sitz in blogger.com wurde ab Ende der er Jahre errichtet, gleichzeitig mit einer neuen Stadt, die ursprünglich „Stadt des KdF-Wagens bei Fallersleben“ hieß und im Mai in Wolfsburg umbenannt wurde. Teile des Werkes sind heute als Industriedenkmal geschützt.. Am Jahresende waren in dem Werk rund
Bundesnachrichtendienst – Wikipedia
Wolfgang Schäuble [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈʃɔʏblə] ; born 18 September is a German lawyer, dissertation siegfried fiebig, politician and statesman of the Christian Democratic Union CDU party whose political career has spanned almost five decades.
He is one of the longest serving politicians in German history and since has been the president of the Bundestag. Born in Freiburg im Breisgau indissertation siegfried fiebig, [1] Schäuble studied at both the University of Freiburg and the University of Hamburg and subsequently began a career in law at the district court of Offenburg in His political career began in as a member of the Junge Unionthe youth division of the CDU and CSU; inSchäuble was elected to the Bundestag by winning the constituency seat of Offenburg, and he was still a member of the Bundestag in His ministerial career began in when he was appointed Minister for Special Affairs by Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
In a reshuffle, Schäuble was appointed Minister of the Interiorand he led negotiations for reunification on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany. Described in this capacity as "Germany's second most powerful person" after Merkel, dissertation siegfried fiebig he took a hard line towards Southern European countries during the eurozone crisis [8] and rejected calls from the International Monetary Fund to give Greece more time to rein in deficits.
Schäuble was born in Freiburg im Breisgauas the son of tax finance advisor and politician Karl Schäuble and Gertrud Schäuble born Göhring. He is the middle brother dissertation siegfried fiebig three. nee In Schäuble obtained his doctorate in law, with a dissertation called "The public accountant's professional legal situation within accountancy firms".
Schäuble entered the tax administration of the state of Baden-Württembergeventually becoming a senior administration officer in the Freiburg dissertation siegfried fiebig office.
Subsequently, he became a practising registered lawyer at the district court of Offenburgdissertation siegfried fiebig, from to Schäuble's political career began in with him joining the Junge Union "Young Union"dissertation siegfried fiebig, the youth division of the CDU. During his studies he served as chairman of the Ring Christlich-Demokratischer Studenten Association of Christian-Democrat Students, RCDSin Hamburg and Freiburg. In Schäuble also became a member of the CDU.
From tohe was district chairman of the Junge Union in South Baden, dissertation siegfried fiebig. From tohe served as chairman of the CDU National Committee for Sport. Schäuble has been a member of the Bundestag since On 21 OctoberSchäuble became the longest serving member of parliament in german history overtaking August Bebelwho had been a member dissertation siegfried fiebig the North German Reichstag and the Reichstag from until and from until Schäuble gave up this position in as another consequence of the financing scandal.
Between October andSchäuble served as the parliamentary group's deputy chairman, under the leadership of Angela Merkel. Schäuble has always been elected to the Bundestag by means of winning an electorate seat, rather than through a list placing in Germany's system of proportional political representation. On 15 NovemberSchäuble was dissertation siegfried fiebig as Minister for Special Affairs and head of the Chancellery by Chancellor Dissertation siegfried fiebig Kohl. When in Soviet press belabored Kohl for having, in a magazine interview, made a comparison between the propaganda skills of Mikhail S.
Gorbachev and Joseph GoebbelsSchäuble was reported to have counseled the Chancellor against writing Gorbachev an apology for the remark, saying it would be misunderstood as a sign of weakness.
In his capacity as Minister for Special Affairs, Schäuble was put in charge of the preparations for the first official state visit of Erich HoneckerChairman of the State Council of the German Democratic Republic GDRin dissertation siegfried fiebig By that time, dissertation siegfried fiebig, he was widely considered to be one of Kohl's closest advisers.
In a dissertation siegfried fiebig reshuffle Schäuble was made Minister of the Interior on 21 April In this role he also led the negotiations on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany for reunification with the GDR in He and East German State Secretary Günther Krause signed dissertation siegfried fiebig Unification Treaty on 31 August In the s Schäuble was one of the most popular politicians in Germany [ citation needed ] and there was constant speculation that he would replace Kohl as Chancellor, whose popularity was declining.
After Eberhard Diepgen was voted out as mayor of Berlin, dissertation siegfried fiebig, Schäuble was in talks to be the top candidate for the early election on 21 Octoberbut was rejected by the Berlin branch of the CDU in favour of Frank Steffel. Some quarters of the CDU and CSU wanted to put Schäuble forward as their candidate dissertation siegfried fiebig the office of German President, the largely ceremonial dissertation siegfried fiebig of state, at the beginning of Dissertation siegfried fiebigdissertation siegfried fiebig, due to his extensive political experience.
In spite of support from the Premiers of Bavaria Edmund Stoiber CSU and Hesse Roland Koch CDU[ citation needed ] Schäuble did not receive the party's nomination in the end because CDU leader Angela Merkel, other CDU politicians and the liberal FDP party spoke out against him.
This was because the election contributions scandal involving Schäuble that first came to light in late had never been entirely resolved, dissertation siegfried fiebig.
After the CDU was defeated in the federal electionSchäuble succeeded Helmut Kohl as chairman of the CDU. Ahead of the electionsAngela Merkel included Schäuble in her shadow cabinet for the Christian Democrats' campaign to unseat incumbent Gerhard Schröder as chancellor. During the campaign, Schäuble served as Merkel's expert for dissertation siegfried fiebig and foreign policy.
Following the elections, Schäuble was mentioned as potential candidate for the office of Federal Minister of Defense. Between andSchäuble was one of 32 members of the Second Commission on the modernization of the federal statewhich had been established to reform the division of powers between federal and state authorities in Germany.
Following the federal electionSchäuble, by then one of Germany's most seasoned politicians, [24] became Minister of Finance in October Then aged 67, he was the oldest man in the cabinet and the longest-serving member of the parliament [1] in the history of the Federal Republic. During his time in office, Schäuble was widely regarded the most vocal advocate in the government of European integration, [26] and a passionate proponent of co-operation with France. A leading advocate of austerity during the eurozone crisis, [10] Dissertation siegfried fiebig in pushed through a national budget of billion euros that allowed Germany not to take on any new debt for the first time since Infollowing the resignation of Jean-Claude Juncker as president of the 17 euro zone finance ministers, known as the Eurogroupsuggestions soon gathered pace that Chancellor Angela Merkel was pressing for Schäuble to take up the position; [16] [28] the job later went to Jeroen Dijsselbloem instead.
In a letter to the European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs Pierre Moscovici in latedissertation siegfried fiebig, Schäuble and the finance ministers of the eurozone 's other big economies — Michel Sapin of France and Pier Carlo Padoan of Italy — urged the European Commission to draw up EU-wide laws to curb corporate tax avoidance and prevent member states from offering lower taxes to attract investors, calling for a comprehensive anti-BEPS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting directive dissertation siegfried fiebig member dissertation siegfried fiebig to adopt by the end of On Schäuble's initiative, Germany became a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
When Federal President Joachim Gauck announced in June that he would not stand for reelection, Schäuble was soon mentioned by German and international media as likely successor; [40] [41] the post eventually went to Frank-Walter Steinmeier instead. From lateSchäuble served as member of the German government's cabinet committee on Brexit at which ministers discuss organizational and structural issues related to the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union.
As the country's second-highest ranking officialSchäuble represented Germany at the funeral of U. Senator John McCain in Ahead of the Christian Democrats' leadership election inSchäuble publicly endorsed Friedrich Merz to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair. Echoing earlier proposals made by Prime Minister Édouard Balladur of France, Schäuble and fellow lawmaker Karl Lamers in urged the European Union to adopt a policy they called " variable geometry " under which five countries most committed to integration — Germany, Dissertation siegfried fiebig, Belgium, dissertation siegfried fiebig, the Netherlands and Luxemburg — would proceed swiftly toward monetary union, joint foreign and defense policies and other forms of integration.
On 21 November Schäuble said the euro would emerge stronger from the current crisis, and ultimately all non-members would be convinced to sign up, dissertation siegfried fiebig. He said Great Britain would eventually join the euro but that he respected Britain's decision to keep the pound. Inthen- Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis of Greece called Schäuble "the intellectual force behind the project of European Monetary Union ".
InSchäuble raised the idea of stripping the European Commission of dissertation siegfried fiebig powers, expressing concern over its neutrality and willingness to fulfil its role as "guardian of the treaties", in particular with regard to the enforcement of rules on budget discipline; unnamed diplomats were cited by Reuters as stating that this was not incompatible with his reputation as "a veteran pro-European who has long favored turning the Commission over time into a European 'government ' dissertation siegfried fiebig. Schäuble is considered a "committed transatlanticist".
Inshortly before the Iraq WarSchäuble accused German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder of "strengthening Saddam Dissertation siegfried fiebig " by undermining the unanimity of international pressure on Iraq to open up to United Nations weapons inspectors. It was very dangerous for the small countries in Europe because they perceived it as an axis and you can understand why. We want good relations with Russia but we do not want those relations to be misunderstood. Byhe said he thought the overthrow of Saddam Hussein was in itself correct, but that he was "doubtful" from the outset about the Iraq war because it resulted from a unilateral decision by the US, dissertation siegfried fiebig.
Schäuble accused Chancellor Gerhard Schröder of lacking an appropriate historical conscience, because he accepted alleged human rights violations by the Russian government without criticism. On 31 MarchSchäuble compared the annexation of the Sudetenland by Nazi Germany in to the annexation of Crimea by Russia in the Crimean crisis. Similar to Vladimir PutinAdolf Hitler had claimed that "ethnic Germans" in peripheral regions of what was then Czechoslovakia required protection.
In response to anti-immigrant rallies in the eastern city of Dresden in lateSchäuble said that immigration is good for Germany and politicians must explain better that everyone stands to gain from it; at the time, the number of asylum seekers in Germany, many from Syriahad more than doubled within a year to around , and net immigration was at its highest level in two decades.
so we need immigration today", dissertation siegfried fiebig, Schäuble told Bild when asked about the popularity of anti-immigration policies, dissertation siegfried fiebig. But not Islam. Schäuble was among the high-ranking guests attending the re-opening of Rykestrasse Dissertation siegfried fiebigGermany's largest synagogue, in September Schäuble had long been considered as one of several prominent conservatives who are in favor of shifting the CDU's restrictive stance on gay marriage.
Schäuble has been calling for more muscular policies to combat terrorism since he joined the first Merkel government in As a consequence of the terrorism threats, Schäuble proposed several controversial measures.
Ahead of the FIFA World Cup in Germany, he repeatedly advocated for amending the constitution to allow the military's use for domestic security purposes. Later that same year Schäuble proposed the introduction of legislation that would allow the German federal government to carry out targeted killing of terrorists, as well as outlaw the use of the Internet and cell phones for people suspected of being terrorist sympathizers.
On 27 Dissertation siegfried fiebighe called on all European newspapers to print the Muhammad cartoons with the explanation: "We also think they're pathetic, but the use of press freedom is no reason to resort to violence. In JulySchäuble said in an interview that Berlin would have to "clarify whether our constitutional state is sufficient for confronting new threats". Imagine someone knew what cave Osama bin Laden is sitting in.
A remote-controlled missile could then be fired in order to kill him. In the wake of the deadly attacks in Paris on the offices of satirical publication Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket in JanuarySchäuble and his French counterpart Michel Sapin wrote a letter to the European Commissioncalling for continent-wide legislation to better trace financial flows and freeze the assets of terrorists living in the European Union. Schäuble was forced to resign from the Bundestag in the CDU Donations scandalknown in German as the Schwarzgeldaffäre the 'Black Money Affair'.
Schäuble admitted to dissertation siegfried fiebig DM, £40, in cash from, Karlheinz Schreiberan arms dealer and convicted criminal. Criticism dissertation siegfried fiebig Schäuble centers on his law and order politics during his second term as Federal Minister of the Interior, dissertation siegfried fiebig, especially in the field of counter-terrorismfor which he has been criticised by some civil rights activists.
Vocal opponents include the open-source software community. Controversy was sparked by Schäuble's recommendation in a interview of a book by Otto Depenheuerwho defended the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as a "legally permissible response in the fight of constitutional civilisation against the barbarity of terrorism".
As a protest against his support for the increasing use of biometric datathe hacker group Chaos Computer Club published one of Schäuble's fingerprints in the March edition of its magazine Datenschleuder. The magazine dissertation siegfried fiebig included the print on a film that readers could use to fool fingerprint readers. In Novembera bill giving the Federal Criminal Police Office BKA more authority failed when some states abstained from the vote in the Bundesratthe legislative representative of the states.
Subsequently, Schäuble suggested changing Bundesrat's voting procedures to discount abstention votes from the total. Many politicians of the opposition criticized his proposal, and some called for his resignation. In FebruarySchäuble's homepage was hacked due to a security flaw in the TYPO3 CMS and its non-secure password gewinner "winner". The hack consisted of a defacement that placed a large, easily visible link on his front page to the homepage of the German Working Group on Data Retention.
Schäuble came under criticism for his actions during the "Grexit" crisis of dissertation siegfried fiebig it was suggested by Yanis Varoufakis that Schäuble had intended to force Greece out of the Euro even before the election of the left-wing Syriza government in Greece.
When a parliamentary inquiry was set up in to look into a banks dividend scandal, Schäuble had dissertation siegfried fiebig confront public criticism that he waited too long to ban a double ownership loophole that let two parties claim ownership of the same dissertation siegfried fiebig and allowed both parties to claim tax rebates, causing the state to lose billions of euros in tax, dissertation siegfried fiebig.
Schäuble has been married to economist, teacher and former Welthungerhilfe chairwoman Ingeborg Hensle since They have four children: [95] three daughters Christine, Juliane and Anna, and one son Hans-Jörg.
His late brother, Thomas Schäuble —was a former Interior Minister of Baden-Württembergand an executive chairman of the Baden-Württemberg state brewery Rothaus from to His son-in-law is Thomas Stroblwho currently serves as Interior Minister of Baden-Württemberg.
Schäuble and his wife lived in Gengenbach before moving to Offenburg in When Schäuble celebrated his 70th birthday at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin in SeptemberChancellor Angela Merkel and Christine Lagardethe managing director of the International Monetary Funddelivered the keynote speeches in his honor.
5 Biggest Doctoral Dissertation Mistakes
, time: 17:16Livre numérique — Wikipédia
Wolfgang Schäuble ([ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈʃɔʏblə]; born 18 September ) is a German lawyer, politician and statesman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party whose political career has spanned almost five decades. He is one of the longest serving politicians in German history and since has been the president of the Bundestag.. Born in Freiburg im Breisgau in , Schäuble studied Siegfried Barth * /36 Sep. Juli 0 9 Rudolf Adam * Juli März 0 10 Werner Schowe, Vizepräsident mil. * Okt. Sep. 11 Rüdiger von Fritsch * 1. Mai 12 Georg Freiherr von Brandis, Vizepräsident mil. * 4. Okt. Feb. 13 Arndt Freiherr Freytag von Loringhoven modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le livre numérique (en anglais: ebook ou e-book), aussi connu sous les noms de livre électronique et de livrel, est un livre édité et diffusé en version numérique, disponible sous la forme de fichiers, qui peuvent être téléchargés et stockés pour être lus sur un écran, (ordinateur personnel, téléphone portable, liseuse
No comments:
Post a Comment