Jan 01, · How Has Tourism Affected The Island Of Phuket Environmental Sciences Essay. A tourist destination that I have visited is Phuket that is Thailand’s largest island. It is located in the Andaman Sea, the western beach of Thailand and is connected to the mainland by the Sarasin Bridge and is kilometres far from Bankok Feb 23, · This essay will establish the different impacts and effects that tourism has on Thailand. There are numerous positive and negative effects of tourism on Thailand’s environmental, social and economical situation. The most recent and obvious impact on Thailand’s economy has been the Tsunami disaster on 26 th December The result of this disaster, according to Thadani, M (), will see the decline in the number of tourists who will visit Thailand Dec 27, · Thailand remembers the 16th anniversary of the Indian Ocean Tsunami. It was Boxing Day, now 16 years distant, when the Andaman Coast of Thailand, and coastlines around the Indian Ocean, suffered one of nature’s most disastrous events of our generation. The tsunami reached Phuket and provinces nearby around 10am on Boxing Day, December 26
Effect of the Indian Ocean earthquake on Thailand - Wikipedia
Thailand was one of the countries that was hit by the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. Due to proximity of the Andaman coasts of Thailand situated just about km east of the earthquake epicentre, the tsunami took just 2 hours to reach and strike the western coastline of the country. The Thai government reported 4, [1] confirmed deaths, 8, [1] injuries, and 4, [1] missing after the country was hit by a tsunami caused by the Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December The first location where the tsunami was noticed was on the Similan Islandsa famous diving site located about 70 km from Phang Nga town in Pha Nga province or 13 km from central Khao Lak.
The sea around these islands when the tsunami struck was reported to have strong currents and divers underwater felt as though they were in a washing machine. Some flooding also occurred inland, though no casualties were reported. The popular tourist resort of Phuket was badly hit. Some people were reported dead, including tourists. The tsunami struck the west coast of Phuket island, flooding and causing damage to almost all the major beaches such as Patong, Karon, Kamala, and Kata beach.
The smaller but increasingly popular resort area of Khao Lak some 80 km north of Phuket was hit far worse with 3, confirmed deaths, however, the death toll in Khao Lak may have exceeded 4, The severity of the situation in Khao Lak is probably explained by the fact, that unlike the high-rise hotels of Phuket, the village of Khao Lak only had low built bungalows instead of high-rise concrete hotels.
There was no warning of the first wave so people had no idea it was coming. These days, Thailand is better prepared for tsunamis as they are 2 hours away from being hit again if there dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket a new tsunami.
Khao Lak also has an extensive area of flatland only a few meters above the sea level, on which most bungalows were situated.
Khao Lak experienced the highest run-up of any tsunami wave height of any location outside Sumatra. Due to the topography of the seabed, coastline and reefs offshore, the tsunami waves piled on top of themselves and in doing so, create the infamous 'disappearing sea effect' which enticed many tourists to their deaths, dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket. This effect is also known as the tsunami drawback. Bhumi Jensen, grandson of Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej was among those killed in Khao Lak.
Hundreds of holiday tourists on the Phi Phi Islands were washed out to sea. Tuk-tuk drivers were quick to offer assistance, driving victims to hospitals, higher grounds and away from the surging waters. The nearby Ko Lanta Yaihowever, was not afflicted as badly.
At some places in Phuket and Phang Nga provinceselephants were used to move and lift heavy wreckage to search for victims and to clear roads. These included six male Indian elephants which had previously been used in making the movie Alexander. On a beach in Thailand, a man was leading an elephant to entertain tourists, when the tsunami came, dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket. The elephant's natural instinct to flee the sea saved the life of a young girl who was upon his back.
Source: Bangkok Post. The "total deaths" and "total injured" categories include dead and injured persons whose nationality is not given or has not been established. The number of "foreign injured" has been reduced by dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket of foreign nationals. Thai sources acknowledge that the great majority of those listed as "missing" are in fact dead, and that a large majority of these are foreigners, dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket.
An article in the Bangkok Post on 10 January suggested that some of the dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket in this table may be seriously misleading.
According to this article, the estimated number of deaths among Thai nationals has been reduced from about 2, to about 1, and the estimated number of deaths among foreigners has been reduced from 2, to 1, The number of deaths whose nationality has not been established has risen correspondingly, from less than to about 2, This is due to increasing doubts about the reliability of the classification on the basis of visual identification of badly decomposed bodies into "Thai" and "foreign" categories.
All bodies of unknown origin will now be DNA tested to determine their ethnic origin. The economic impact of the tsunami on Thailand was considerable, though not as great as in poorer countries such as Indonesia or Sri Lanka. Thailand has a liberalised, dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket, flexible and robust economy, which has shown powers of rapid recuperation after previous setbacks.
The sectors most badly damaged were tourism and fishing. The beach resorts along the Andaman Sea coast were extensively damaged. Many Thai-owned hotels and other small businesses were ruined, and the Thai government provided large amounts of capital to enable the recovery of the private sector. Infrastructure in general was, dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket, severely damaged, though much has been gleaned from surveying the aftermath.
Reinforced concrete power poles are normally the standard in countries with high seismic risk. Addition of the tsunami's waves and associated debris demonstrated their weakness to shearing at the base. There were revelations about the height of these poles, too — the up to 10 meter waves submerged the shorter, older poles.
And high-density polyethylene piping was found to perform exceptionally well: as roads crumbled, the subterranean flexible pipelines formed new contours and rarely separated. The confidence of European tourists in travelling to places such as Phuket also took some time to recover, which is one reason why Thailand strongly backed the installed tsunami warning system. Thousands of Thais dependent on tourism-related industries lost their jobs, not just in the south but also in the poorest part of Thailand, Isan in the north-east, where many workers in the tourism industry come from.
By 12 January some of the affected resorts in the south had re-opened, and the Thai government had begun an advertising campaign to bring visitors back to the area as quickly as possible, though everyone knew it would be quite a while before Thailand was in a state of normalcy, professionals guessed around ten years. The fishing industry was damaged by the extensive destruction of fishing boats and tackle, which individual fishing families could not afford to replace, particularly since many lost their homes as well.
According to one report, more than fishing boats and ten trawlers were destroyed, as well as many piers and fish-processing facilities. Again, grants or loans from the government have been essential to enable the industry to re-equip itself. A further problem was the public aversion in Thailand to eating locally caught fish, for fear that the fish have fed on human dead bodies which were swept out to sea by the tsunami [ citation needed ].
Thais found this possibility offensive both on health grounds and for religious reasons. Fish product distributors refused to buy fish and crustaceans from Andaman Sea ports, and preferred to buy from Gulf of Thailand ports or even from Malaysia or Vietnamso that they could assure consumers that there was no possibility of such contamination.
As a result, even those fishing families who were able to fish were unable to sell their catch. The Director-General of the World Health OrganizationDr Lee Jong-Wookwent on Thai television to say that he was eating fish every day.
In the long run the tsunami disaster brought considerable benefits to Thailand, especially the southern tourist areas. European governments have pledged large sums of money to rebuild infrastructure and to fund new schools and orphanages for the Thai communities affected, as a gesture of thanks for the assistance given to their citizens by the Thai people. The destruction of many second-rate structures along the beaches provided opportunities to rebuild popular tourist areas such as Patong Beach at Phuket in a more aesthetically and environmentally suitable way.
Thailand held legislative elections on 6 Februaryand the tsunami disaster was drawn into the election campaign. Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra accused the former Democratic Party of Thailand government of Chuan Leekpai of ignoring warnings in of the possible risk dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket a tsunami affecting Thailand.
His allegations were supported by the former head of the Meteorological Department, Smith Tumsaroch. Democratic Party politicians said that Smith has failed to produce any evidence for his warnings at the time, and accused Thaksin of politicising the tsunami tragedy. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Effect of the Indian Ocean earthquake on Thailand" — news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR June Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
The specific problem is: some anecdotes included in this article should probably be removed Please help improve this article if you can. June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Map showing the provinces of Thailand affected. Archived from the original PDF on 12 January Retrieved 12 January dissertation about tsunami in thailand affecting tourism in phuket Sumata-Andaman Islands Earthquake and Tsunami of December 26, ISBN Archived from the original on 24 October Regional humanitarian situation due to the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
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Thailand Lockdown 2.0: Is The Phuket Sandbox Getting Cancelled??
, time: 7:04Marketing after a Crisis: Recovering From the Tsunami in Thailand - Words | Report Example
The Economic Impact of the Tsunami in Thailand Asian Disaster Preparedness Center 3 II. The Social Sectors a) Population Affected The waves of the tsunami slammed the coastal areas of the Andaman Sea coastal provinces of Krabi, Trang, Phang Nga, Phuket, Ranong and Satun. Of these, Phang Nga was the hardest hit Feb 15, · Tweet. PHUKET: A map of the areas of the Andaman coast most likely to be hit by flooding resulting from any future tsunami will be ready in March, Pipob Wasuwanich, the Deputy Director of the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR), said yesterday. Speaking at a seminar at the Royal Phuket City Hotel, K. Pipob said that the map will also indicate “escape routes” from land of a Feb 23, · This essay will establish the different impacts and effects that tourism has on Thailand. There are numerous positive and negative effects of tourism on Thailand’s environmental, social and economical situation. The most recent and obvious impact on Thailand’s economy has been the Tsunami disaster on 26 th December The result of this disaster, according to Thadani, M (), will see the decline in the number of tourists who will visit Thailand
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